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Access a Power Purchase Agreement

From PPAs to CPPAs and VPPAs

Power Purchase Agreements provide your business with long-term, reliable clean energy at a price that works for you. CFP Energy has offices across the UK and Europe, providing local market specialisation in physical and financially settled PPA structures.

Why choose CFP Energy for a PPA?

We work with renewable energy generators, offtakers and corporate buyers to deliver innovative structured PPAs and CPPAs.

CFP Energy works with renewable energy generators all over the UK and Europe, allowing you to access a wide range of local and international suppliers. We will work with you to secure the best deal for your long-term business & sustainability goals.

The different types of PPA

Physical PPA

 

Businesses with large, stable energy demand located near generation sites are best suited to standard PPAs as this type of agreement directly links renewable energy producers with corporate buyers through the grid.

  • Guaranteed supply of renewable power
  • Long-term price certainty
  • Supports local energy infrastructure
  • Visible sustainability impact

Corporate PPA

Medium to large enterprises seeking long-term energy cost stability and decarbonisation are best suited to Corporate PPAs as they create a direct relationship between businesses and renewable energy developers, either physically or virtually.

  • Predictable energy costs for 10–20 years
  • Public sustainability leadership
  • Scalable across multiple sites or countries
  • Boosts ESG and climate reporting

Virtual PPA

Multinational corporations or businesses with dispersed energy loads are best suited to Virtual PPAs as they are designed to enable renewable energy purchasing regardless of location, with no need for physical energy delivery.

  • Hedge against volatile market prices
  • No geographic restrictions
  • Enables centralised sustainability accounting
  • Includes Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)

Sleeved PPA

Businesses that want physical power without grid management complexity are best suited to Sleeved PPAs as they allow utilities to deliver renewable energy directly, handling balancing and transmission logistics on your behalf.

  • Direct connection to a renewable project
  • Simplified energy procurement
  • Utility-managed grid delivery
  • Flexible contract terms

Utility PPA

Utilities or energy retailers aggregating large customer demand are best suited to Utility PPAs as they are structured to secure clean energy at scale and supply it to end users via green tariffs or wholesale contracts.

  • Enables large-scale renewable integration
  • Reduces energy sourcing risk
  • Drives green product offerings
  • Long-term cost visibility

On-site PPA

Industrial sites, data centers, or facilities with usable land/roof space are best suited to On-site PPAs as they allow renewable power to be generated and consumed on the same site, cutting transmission and operational costs.

  • No grid dependency
  • Lower energy costs over time
  • Often zero upfront investment required
  • Highly visible on-site sustainability

Cross-border PPA

Global companies operating across international markets are best suited to Cross-border PPAs as they provide access to renewable energy from other countries, typically using a virtual structure to bypass regulatory and logistical barriers.

  • Maximises access to competitive renewable markets
  • Ideal for EU-based energy strategies
  • Supports global net zero goals
  • Often more financially flexible

PPA FAQs

To help you understand some of the key PPA issues, we’ve given answers to some frequently asked questions.

A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) is a long-term contract between an energy buyer (often a business) and a renewable energy generator to purchase electricity at a fixed or market-based price. PPAs are used to secure renewable electricity, reduce carbon emissions, and stabilise energy costs. In both the UK and Europe, PPAs are a key tool for businesses pursuing net-zero targets, energy security, and sustainability commitments.
A corporate PPA allows a business to buy electricity directly from a renewable energy project, such as a wind farm or solar park. The agreement can be physical, delivering energy through the grid, or virtual, providing financial hedging linked to renewable generation. In the UK, corporate PPAs often use REGOs for certification, while across Europe, equivalent schemes such as Guarantees of Origin (GOs) provide proof of renewable sourcing under the EU Renewable Energy Directive.
A PPA offers price stability, long-term energy cost savings, and access to clean electricity—all while supporting the development of new renewable energy infrastructure. Businesses benefit by lowering Scope 2 emissions, improving ESG ratings, and demonstrating climate leadership. In the UK and across Europe, PPAs are increasingly popular with companies committed to RE100, Science-Based Targets, and net-zero roadmaps, making them a strategic part of corporate sustainability planning.
There are several PPA structures available, including on-site PPAs, off-site physical PPAs, and virtual (synthetic) PPAs. On-site PPAs involve installing renewable energy assets directly at the company’s location. Off-site PPAs connect businesses to remote renewable assets via the grid. Virtual PPAs provide a financial contract for difference, ideal in deregulated electricity markets across Europe. Choice depends on a company’s energy use, legal framework, and risk appetite.
Before signing a PPA, consider factors such as contract duration, pricing structure, credit risk, and regulatory conditions. In the UK, check for REGO eligibility and compliance with Ofgem standards. In Europe, align with local laws and the use of Guarantees of Origin for renewable claims. It’s also important to evaluate your organisation’s electricity demand profile, internal sustainability targets, and ability to manage long-term financial commitments.
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